What is the Book Value of a share? Valuation Metric of Share

July 9, 2022
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Book Value becomes a very important concept Want to find the hidden assets of the company.

If you want to be a legendary investor just like Warren Uncle. you have to look for those stocks that are carrying more value than their price. In other words, we can say successful investors always look for undervalued stocks.

Book value is nothing but an accounting value of a share recorded in the books of accounts of the company. some investors say that book value meaning is the number that is written in the books of a company. They are also correct.

Net-worth, Shareholder’s equity, and Total Equity are some other phrases for the same.

Important: Accounting Standards say that you have to record figures in the historical data.

Assume, If a company has purchased land for the factory of their business at the cost of Rs.1 crore way back in 2000. Now just think how much the value of land is appreciated in 2022.

Since the company is the actual owner of this property In 2000, the net worth of the company is Rs.1 crores, and try to calculate the net worth of the business in 2022.

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Book Value is receiving a lot of attention these days, possibly because it is such an easy number to find. It’s being reported everywhere.

Book Value Per Share

Since you have found out the net worth of the company now it’s time to distribute the net worth of the company in each share.

If we need to express in the mathematical terms then we can write as:

Book Value Per Share = (Total Share Equity – Preferred Equity)/Number of Outstanding Shares.

Example:- In this example we will try to take small figures so that you can understand easily.

Assume the Structure of Balance Sheet of Mittals Ltd. where they have Rs.10 Crores on the assets side and Rs.7 Crores on liabilities(excluding) Equity.

For some reason they want to shut down this business.

As they owe Rs.7 Crores they have to pay this first from the Rs.10 Crores assets later they are with Rs.3 Crores which belongs to shareholders.

Now the number of outstanding shares is 1 Crores.

So By the same mathematical expression which we discussed above the book value per share will comes out to be Rs.3.

Book Value as a Valuation Metric

Investors can use the book value per share formula to look out the undervalued companies.

It is proportional to the company’s market value per share.

When a company’s Book Value per share is more than the current stock price, the stock is considered undervalued and investors can consider it a bargain.

When a company’s book value per share is less than the current market price then the stock is considered to be overvalued and expensive.

Well, This is not the only metric to know about the valuation of stocks. You need to research other things too.

If the company’s Book Value per share rises, the stock should be perceived as more valuable, and the stock’s price should rise as well.

The market price should rise.

A negative BVPS indicates that a company’s total liabilities exceed its total assets.

Discrepancy on the balance sheet

More On Book Value

People invest these days on the theory that if a stock’s book value is Rs.20 per share and it sells for Rs.10, they are getting a 50% discount. The flaw is that the stated book value has little correlation with the company’s actual worth.

We believe that you should not rely too heavily on book value because the book value of machines and equipment is recorded on the balance sheet as it depreciates.

Consider the garment factory, which is overstocked and unable to sell it. Because no one wants it. This is not available with the book value.

You must carefully examine both the assets and liabilities. Overpriced assets can sometimes cancel out real liabilities. When considering the book value, ensure that the assets justify the assets.

Final Words on Book Value

As the coin has two faces similarly, book value per share has a disadvantage. It excludes other intangible factors such as Goodwill, and Intellectual Property.

We hope We gave you some insights about the book value and delivered it in the best possible way.

Let us know what you think about the book value. leave your precious comment, and We will respond to it.

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